Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research  |  ISSN: 3050-9726  |  Double-Blind Peer Review  |  Open Access  |  CC BY 4.0

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     2026:7/2

Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research

ISSN: 3050-9718 (Print) | 3050-9726 (Online) | Impact Factor: 8.10 | Open Access

Enhancing Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Linguistic Contexts using Translation-based NER and Lightweight NLI

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Abstract

While existing ensemble-based fake news detection models achieve high accuracy on benchmark datasets, they suffer from critical linguistic and preprocessing bottlenecks. The reliance on case-sensitive regex for entity extraction causes failure on lowercased or vernacular (Hinglish) inputs. Furthermore, hardcoded entity+year fallback mechanisms fail for hyphenated scientific missions (e.g., Aditya-L1) and future-dated events (e.g., 2025 summits) due to case mismatches and missing temporal markers in Wikipedia snippets. This paper proposes a robust preprocessing pipeline incorporating Google Translation, spaCy-based NER with hyphenated-word normalization, and a future-event-aware fallback logic. By replacing the heavy BART-large-MNLI with a lightweight DeBERTa-v3-base cross-encoder, we achieve a 40 percent reduction in inference latency. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system retains 99.68 percent accuracy on the ISOT benchmark while achieving 100 percent classification on a diverse Hinglish/low-resource test suite—closing the linguistic generalization gap left by previous works.

How to Cite This Article

Rishabh Kumar, Aditya Kumar (2026). Enhancing Fake News Detection in Low-Resource Linguistic Contexts using Translation-based NER and Lightweight NLI . Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research (JFMR), 7(2), 109-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/.JFMR.2026.7.2.109-115

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