This research aims to investigate the effects of farmer characteristics and risk factors on the performance outcomes of durian growers in Nakhon Si Thammarat province. Data were collected from 400 farmers using questionnaires, and the analysis employed inferential statistics, including Independent t-tests and One-way ANOVA. The findings indicate that gender, age, and average monthly income significantly affect performance outcomes (e.g., income: F = 4.92, p = 0.008). Similarly, plantation area (F = 3.71, p = 0.013) and farming experience (F = 5.46, p = 0.001) also show significant effects. However, soil characteristics, land type, and planting distance do not demonstrate statistically significant differences. Furthermore, weather-related risks (F = 6.20, p = 0.002) and policy-related risks (F = 3.98, p = 0.021) significantly influence performance outcomes, while other risk factors do not. The results highlight the importance of targeted and tailored risk management strategies that align with the specific characteristics of farmer groups to sustainably enhance performance in terms of quality, productivity, and income.