Abstract

The global burden of kidney disease, particularly end-stage renal disease (ESRD), presents a significant challenge, especially in underserved communities where access to conventional dialysis treatment is limited. This paper explores the development of a low-cost, portable hemodialysis device tailored for these populations, aiming to improve accessibility, affordability, and the overall quality of care. The study highlights the existing challenges of traditional dialysis methods, such as high costs, logistical difficulties, and the need for specialized infrastructure. It discusses how portable dialysis technologies, integrated with miniaturized filtration systems and energy-efficient components, can bridge these gaps by providing affordable, accessible, and effective treatment options. Through an exploration of various design concepts, the paper presents the key components of the proposed device, including blood filtration systems, water purification, power supply, and real-time monitoring. The design prioritizes portability, ease of use, and durability, making it suitable for low-resource settings. Furthermore, the study examines the technical challenges encountered during the development process, including miniaturization, regulatory barriers, and cost constraints. Prototype testing demonstrated that the portable device is both cost-effective and capable of replicating standard dialysis treatment in terms of efficiency and usability. The device's performance was compared to traditional methods, underscoring its potential to reduce healthcare costs and improve patient satisfaction by offering at-home dialysis. However, challenges such as device malfunctions, user compliance, and logistical hurdles remain, which must be addressed to ensure broad adoption. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers to integrate portable dialysis systems into public health strategies, focusing on regulatory support, funding, and healthcare infrastructure development. Future research should focus on improving device efficiency, scalability, and long-term impact studies to refine the technology and extend its reach to underserved populations worldwide.