Abstract

The relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability has been a topic of intense debate among scholars, policymakers, and environmentalists. While traditional economic theories have often emphasized growth as a key indicator of societal progress, increasing awareness of environmental degradation has raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of this growth. This paper examines the complex interplay between economic growth and environmental sustainability, considering both the potential for growth to drive environmental improvements and the risks of environmental degradation associated with unchecked economic development. It explores various models and theories, including the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), and assesses the role of technology, policy interventions, and green growth strategies in achieving a balance between economic prosperity and ecological preservation.