Abstract

Air pollution is a major global environmental issue that affects public health and influences urban planning. It is a leading cause of respiratory diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and premature deaths worldwide. Additionally, air pollution affects the quality of life in urban areas and significantly impacts social equity, particularly among vulnerable populations. This paper examines the relationship between air pollution, public health, and urban planning. It reviews the health impacts of air pollution, the challenges faced by urban planners in managing air quality, and the policy measures that can be taken to mitigate these effects. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this paper explores how urban planning can contribute to reducing air pollution and improving the health outcomes of city residents.